National dialogue is the only way out of present impasse
In a declaration issued after a two-day national conference held in Islamabad, the opposition alliance Tehreek Tahaffuz-e-Ayeen Pakistan (TTAP), among other demands, expressed its willingness to engage in dialogue with the government to resolve the multifaceted challenges facing the nation.
The conference strongly demanded fresh, free, and transparent elections across the country and called for a thorough investigation into alleged rigging in the February 8, 2024 general elections. It also unequivocally condemned what it termed attacks on the judiciary, opposed the 26th and 27th constitutional amendments, and demanded the appointment of a new Chief Election Commissioner to oversee the conduct of new elections.
Declaring the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) a “black law,” the opposition alliance demanded its immediate abolition, alleging that the legislation is being used to silence the media and suppress dissenting voices. The declaration also called for urgent measures to curb rising inflation and reduce the burden of excessive taxation on the public. It strongly condemned enforced disappearances and demanded the release of Mahrang Baloch and other political detainees. Additionally, it was announced that February 8 would be observed internationally as a “Black Day,” while a central committee would be formed to mobilize the public. Provincial-level consultative conferences were also announced as part of the alliance’s future political strategy.
Significantly, a day earlier, Federal Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar had stressed the urgent need for a national dialogue, stating that Pakistan required both political and economic stability at a time when the country remained mired in prolonged political confrontation between the government and the opposition. Addressing a seminar in Lahore, he remarked that no nation could progress amid persistent political turmoil and economic uncertainty. The law minister noted that Pakistan’s history had witnessed alternating periods of tolerance and confrontation, emphasising that it was the collective duty of politicians to strike a balance between these tendencies and pave the way forward through meaningful dialogue. He further stressed that all political actors must play their role in preventing violence and extremism in politics. Calling for restraint and respect for dissent, he urged leaders to listen to opponents, embrace constructive criticism, and work towards forging a national political charter to ensure long-term stability, saying, “We feel the need for a national dialogue, only for the sake of our beloved country.”
Meanwhile, National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq has also expressed his willingness to facilitate dialogue between the government and opposition parties, signalling institutional support for reconciliation efforts. On the other hand, the Prime Minister’s Adviser on Political Affairs, Rana Sanaullah, has stated that political stability can only be achieved through restraint, mutual respect, and sustained dialogue. He warned that confrontation and violence had repeatedly derailed Pakistan’s democratic process in the past. Sanaullah added that political instability takes root when parties refuse dialogue, stressing that the government had offered talks on multiple occasions. He recalled that prior to the passage of this year’s budget, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had publicly invited the opposition for talks and had also proposed a ‘Charter of Pakistan’ as a framework for consensus-building.
Echoing similar sentiments, another senior PML-N leader, Saad Rafique, has called for a new Charter of Democracy and a Charter of Economy. He urged engagement with all constitutional forces and dialogue with state institutions to ease political pressure and restore stability in the country. Rafique maintained that confrontation and chaos could only weaken the state, warning that repeated assaults on the sanctity of the vote had severely eroded public trust in the political system.
From the spate of conciliatory statements recently emanating from both sides of the political divide, it appears that, at long last, good sense may be prevailing. Politicians of all hues seem to be realising that democratic space is being increasingly squeezed and that extra-constitutional forces tend to consolidate their hold on power whenever political parties remain locked in unending squabbles.
It may be added that relations between the government and the opposition have come under increased strain in recent weeks, particularly after the military’s spokesperson, Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, described PTI founder Imran Khan as a “national security threat,” triggering strong reactions from various political quarters. Imran Khan, who is already incarcerated, was once again sentenced to 17 years of imprisonment in the Toshakhana-II case last week, further intensifying political tensions across the country.
Despite these developments, parties participating in the TTAP and its All Parties Conference (APC) believe that, given the prevailing circumstances, there is an urgent need for dialogue and a new democratic charter among all political forces to place democracy on a stronger and more sustainable footing. It may be recalled that the opposition had made a similar offer for dialogue in August last year, but no concrete steps were taken by either side to formally initiate talks. This time, however, the opportunity for a political breakthrough should not be wasted.
While extending an offer for dialogue, Tehreek Tahaffuz-e-Ayeen Pakistan (TTAP) has also announced a nationwide wheel-jam and shutter-down strike on February 8, 2026. The alliance has further declared that it will organise conferences at all provincial headquarters and engage bar councils, civil society organisations, and the general public in efforts aimed at the restoration of the Constitution, the rule of law, and democracy in Pakistan. Simultaneously, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi has announced preparations for a countrywide movement demanding the release of Imran Khan.
In this backdrop, it would be advisable for the government to seriously consider the olive branch extended by TTAP and initiate a national dialogue before the PTI and other opposition groups resort to street agitation to press their demands, potentially worsening the law and order situation. The country has already suffered immensely due to prolonged political confrontation, while the economy remains in a fragile and precarious state. The time has come for sane and sensible voices on both sides to take the initiative and begin a structured negotiation process in the larger national interest.