FeaturedNationalVOLUME 20 ISSUE # 24

Modest growth with risks

Pakistan’s economy is walking a tightrope, and the World Bank just nudged its growth forecast for this year down a smidge, from 2.8% to 2.7%.

It is a small tweak, but it speaks volumes about the delicate dance between getting the economy back on track and wrestling with tough policies that keep a lid on spending and borrowing. Looking ahead, the Bank sees brighter days, predicting growth could climb to 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027. But they are quick to warn: one wrong step—whether it’s policy slip-ups or external shocks—could throw things off course.

Oddly, the World Bank hit pause on its usual deep-dive report, the Pakistan Development Update, without saying why. Instead, they dropped a short statement, leaving some to wonder if it is just because their team was tied up at big meetings in Washington or if there’s more to the story. Either way, Pakistan’s economy is showing signs of life. Inflation is cooling, finances are looking steadier, and there is even a surplus in some key accounts. The hope is that as prices ease and interest rates drop, people will start spending more, businesses will feel bolder, and investment will pick up.

But it hasn’t been smooth sailing. The first half of this year was rough—tight policies slowed things down, and agriculture took a hit from bad weather and pesky pests. The industry has been slogging through higher costs and new taxes, and with the government tightening its belt, the services sector has been stuck in low gear too. It is like the whole economy has been running with the handbrake on.

“Pakistan’s at a crossroads,” says Najy Benhassine, the World Bank’s point person for the country. “Stabilization’s a start, but to really get moving and lift people out of poverty, bold changes are needed.” He is pushing for things like a fairer tax system, a freer exchange rate, lower trade barriers to boost exports, and a leaner public sector to show investors Pakistan means business.

The Bank’s optimism comes with a big “but.” Growth is fragile, and those tight policies, while keeping things stable, are like a leash on progress. If reforms stall or the government wavers, the recovery could fizzle. Plus, Pakistan has got to rebuild its financial cushions while dodging risks like climate shocks or global trade hiccups. The Bank is also waving a flag for digital upgrades—better internet access and a stronger digital backbone could be game-changers, but only if the government gets the rules right and everyone from federal to local levels works together. Right now, spotty connectivity and pricey broadband are holding things back.

That muted forecast, delivered in a brief statement instead of a full report, feels like the Bank’s treading carefully, maybe because Pakistan’s economic and political scene is so tangled. The slight downgrade from 2.8% to 2.7% isn’t just numbers—it is a nod to the real struggles: policies that choke growth, floods and pests hammering farmers, and cuts that leave industries gasping. The Bank is betting on private spending and investment to spark a turnaround, but with global uncertainties, that is no sure thing.

The call for reforms—a fairer tax setup, market-driven currency, lower tariffs—sounds like a solid playbook, but pushing it through Pakistan’s political maze is easier said than done. And the focus on digital infrastructure? Spot-on, given how uneven internet access is, but the Bank’s own warnings about red tape and coordination woes show it is a tall order.

Skipping the full report raises eyebrows, especially as Pakistan juggles IMF talks and political drama at home. The risks—big debts, policy flip-flops, climate hits—are old news but still loom large, especially with floods becoming a regular headache and global trade getting messier. The Bank’s cautious tone nails the bigger picture: stabilization’s progress, but growth is still lukewarm. Without bold moves, jobs won’t come fast enough, and poverty will dig in deeper, especially with Pakistan’s population booming.

When Trump’s team launched their Liberation Day tariffs, they sold it as a genius plan to fix the US trade gap with the world. But instead of a victory lap, it has turned into a total mess. Markets are tanking, businesses are freaking out, and currency and bond markets are all over the place. It is obvious now this wasn’t some brilliant strategy—it was unleashed a whirlwind of economic chaos that could shake things up globally for years.

Pakistan has got a shot at turning things around, but it is like building a house in a storm. Stabilization is the foundation, but to make it sturdy—unlocking investment, wiring up the digital future, and creating a fairer economy—takes gutsy reforms and teamwork across the board. The Bank is hopeful but clear-eyed: a slight uptick in growth is nice, but with debt piling up, policies wobbling, and climate risks lurking, Pakistan needs to act fast and stay sharp to turn this moment into lasting progress.

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